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詞匯方法論

來源:正??佳薪逃W(wǎng)

編輯:李健

2023/02/01 17:10:23

字體:

詞匯方法論

Bar:

the bar examination

a bar to promotion; an iron bar;

Subject:

An unpleasant subject of conversation; my favorite subject;

be subjected to 


詞匯常見的問題:

背了就忘了:

激情聯(lián)想法,諧音法,app背單詞,正序亂序法

構(gòu)詞法的角度:詞源法、轉(zhuǎn)化法、合成法、混合法、截短法、縮寫法


中高級(jí)坑:

Dict, pre--ate In-Ex,e-

建立在單詞量的基礎(chǔ)上,利用常見的詞根詞綴加強(qiáng)記憶,猜測(cè)生詞——而非相反。

脫離語(yǔ)境,難以形成長(zhǎng)期記憶,無法內(nèi)化,停留在理解、記憶的階段。

Short-term memory

long-term memory 

Conscious analysis

subconscious processing

Leam, knowledge 

internalize,skill


一詞多義:

Subject

There is just one path for a lawyerin most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject.....(2014, text2)

1.The author holds in paragraph l that the importance of education in poor countries_____(2009,text3)

[A] is subject to groundless doubts


熟詞僻義:

Sit 

Bar

Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. (2014, text2)


引申義:

branch

Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.(2006,text2)


英英釋義:

Act

Bill

The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defenseof state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.(2013,text4)

Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,will introduce a draft bill that will

propose making payments to witnesses illegal.......2001,完型)

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